Journey from Turing Machine to Machine Learning

Abstract

This study reviews the journey from Turing machine to machine learning. When Turing said, "What we want is a machine that can learn from experience", and that "the prospect of letting the machine rewrite its own instructions provides the means for this", the idea of artificial intelligence was first proposed, it was in the 1940s. “This article reviews common-sense definitions of machine intelligence; motivates the research in artificial intelligence and machine learning. This study throws light on how machines are developing intelligence like human being in today’s era. One of the most frequently asked question in current era is that “Can a machine think and behave like human?” In several domains, intelligent machines will eventually replace or modify human capabilities. The above question led to an idea for Artificial intelligence, AI. Artificial intelligence, which is intelligence displayed by machines, has significantly enhanced the efficiency of production and service systems over the previous two decades. AI research is having an impact on various fields of life as an expert system. Expert systems are increasingly being used to solve complex problems in a variety of fields. The idea of intelligent machines emerged past long back with the development of Turing Machines. So, this review work will be discussing about the origin of intelligence in machines and the current behaviour of intelligent machines.