Mobile Ad Hoc Routing by Optimize Multipath Approaches: Review

Abstract

Mobile ad hoc network is a network that lacks infrastructure. It is composed of a network of wireless mobile nodes (such as a laptop or a smart phone) able to communicate with one another. Nodes can communicate with one another via intermediate nodes, which communicate information by forwarding packets. Nodes use routing protocols like ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector to support this type of communication. In an ad hoc network, ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing Protocols, and the Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector are being used to determine a route to the destination. In a network, almost every node works as both a host and a router, selecting the optimal path and passing packets to the correct node. Since nodes can roam freely and join or leave the network at any one-time, ad hoc networks are by nature dynamic. Mobile ad hoc networks have several appealing characteristics, including battery power, multi-hop communication, and dynamic topology.